La costellazione del Monoceros, che rappresenta un unicorno, è composta da quattro stelle principali che delineano la sua figura nel cielo. Attualmente, nel suo campo visivo sono state catalogate 226 stelle.
Queste stelle non solo abbelliscono il firmamento, ma esprimono anche la ricca storia dell’astronomia, con nomi derivati da antiche civiltà.
Di seguito, troverete un elenco dettagliato delle stelle appartenenti alla costellazione del Monoceros, complete di nomenclatura e informazioni tecniche su ciascuna di esse.
Le colonne di seguito forniscono informazioni essenziali:
Nome proprio: indica il nome comune attribuito ad alcune delle stelle più luminose visibili, un’eredità delle antiche culture, principalmente greca e araba. Oggi, a causa dell’immensa quantità di stelle, molte recenti scoperte non ricevono un nome ufficiale.
Nome: il nome scientifico della stella, solitamente in forma latinizzata.
Designazione: un’abbreviazione del nome scientifico, o la designazione di catalogo se non ne esiste una, ispirata dal catalogo di stelle di Bayer.
Distanza: la distanza della stella dalla Terra, espressa in anni luce.
Magnitudine visibile: la luminosità percepita della stella vista dalla Terra, nota anche come magnitudine apparente.
Magnitudine assoluta: la luminosità intrinseca della stella, indipendentemente dalla posizione dell’osservatore.
Classificazione stellare: categorizzazione della stella basata sulle sue proprietà elettromagnetiche.
Nome Proprio | Nome | Designazione | Distanza (anni luce) | Magnitudine Visibile | Magnitudine Assoluta | Classificazione Stellare |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Monocerotis | α Mon | 144.00 | 3.94 | 0.71 | K0III | |
Gamma Monocerotis | γ Mon | 644.00 | 3.99 | −2.49 | K3III | |
Delta Monocerotis | δ Mon | 375.00 | 4.15 | −1.15 | A2V | |
Zeta Monocerotis | ζ Mon | 1852.00 | 4.36 | −4.41 | G2Ib | |
Epsilon Monocerotis A | ε Mon A | 128.00 | 4.39 | 1.41 | A5IV | |
13 Monocerotis | 13 Mon | 1509.00 | 4.47 | −3.86 | A0Ib | |
18 Monocerotis | 18 Mon | 373.00 | 4.48 | −0.81 | K0III | |
Beta Monocerotis A | β Mon A | 691.00 | 4.60 | −2.03 | B3Ve | |
S Monocerotis | S Mon | 1022.00 | 4.66 | −2.82 | O7V + O9.5V | |
28 Monocerotis | 28 Mon | 472.00 | 4.68 | −1.12 | K4III | |
17 Monocerotis | 17 Mon | 484.00 | 4.77 | −1.09 | K4III | |
20 Monocerotis | 20 Mon | 211.00 | 4.91 | 0.85 | K0III | |
3 Monocerotis | 3 Mon | 979.00 | 4.92 | −2.47 | B5III | |
27 Monocerotis | 27 Mon | 250.00 | 4.93 | 0.51 | K2III | |
19 Monocerotis | 19 Mon | 1116.00 | 4.99 | −2.68 | B1V | |
2 Monocerotis | 2 Mon | 328.00 | 5.04 | 0.02 | A6m | |
HD 42690 | HD 42690 | 1203.00 | 5.06 | −2.78 | B2V | |
10 Monocerotis | 10 Mon | 1353.00 | 5.06 | −3.03 | B2V | |
HD 49331 | HD 49331 | 1309.00 | 5.08 | −2.94 | M1II | |
HD 46487 | HD 46487 | 536.00 | 5.09 | −0.99 | B5Vn | |
25 Monocerotis | 25 Mon | 202.00 | 5.13 | 1.18 | F6III | |
HR 2142 | HR 2142 | 918.00 | 5.19 | −2.06 | B2Vne+ | |
77 Ori | 77 Ori | 950.00 | 5.19 | −2.13 | K1II | |
HD 48217 | HD 48217 | 378.00 | 5.21 | −0.11 | M0III | |
HD 52666 | HD 52666 | 682.00 | 5.21 | −1.38 | M2III | |
HD 46089 | HD 46089 | 211.00 | 5.22 | 1.16 | A3V | |
7 Monocerotis | 7 Mon | 823.00 | 5.27 | −1.74 | B2.5V | |
HD 43993 | HD 43993 | 511.00 | 5.36 | −0.62 | K1III | |
HD 41692 | HD 41692 | 2131.00 | 5.37 | −3.71 | B5IV | |
Beta Monocerotis B | β Mon B | 5.40 | ||||
HD 46229 | HD 46229 | 869.00 | 5.43 | −1.70 | K2III | |
21 Monocerotis | 21 Mon | 261.00 | 5.44 | 0.92 | F2V | |
HD 50747 | HD 50747 | 484.00 | 5.45 | −0.42 | A4IV | |
HD 62902 | HD 62902 | 238.00 | 5.49 | 1.17 | K5III | |
HD 47054 | HD 47054 | 834.00 | 5.52 | −1.52 | B8V | |
78 Ori | 78 Ori | 749.00 | 5.55 | −1.26 | K5III | |
HD 45415 | HD 45415 | 292.00 | 5.55 | 0.79 | G9III | |
Beta Monocerotis C | β Mon C | 5.60 | ||||
HD 46304 | HD 46304 | 141.00 | 5.60 | 2.42 | F0Vnn+… | |
HD 59311 | HD 59311 | 1630.00 | 5.60 | −2.89 | K5III | |
HD 63752 | HD 63752 | 1405.00 | 5.60 | −2.57 | K3III | |
HD 53208 | HD 53208 | 1304.00 | 5.63 | −2.38 | K3III | |
HD 49147 | HD 49147 | 535.00 | 5.66 | −0.42 | B9.5V | |
HD 49434 | HD 49434 | 131.00 | 5.75 | 2.74 | F1V | |
HD 49643 | HD 49643 | 558.00 | 5.75 | −0.42 | B8IIIn | |
HD 50277 | HD 50277 | 204.00 | 5.75 | 1.77 | F0Vn | |
HD 59381 | HD 59381 | 926.00 | 5.75 | −1.52 | K5III | |
HD 64235 | HD 64235 | 133.00 | 5.76 | 2.7 | F5IVs | |
HD 46769 | HD 46769 | 2860.00 | 5.78 | −3.94 | B8Ib | |
HD 49933 | HD 49933 | 97.00 | 5.78 | 3.4 | F2V | |
HD 53510 | HD 53510 | 562.00 | 5.78 | −0.40 | M0III | |
HD 47964 | HD 47964 | 1156.00 | 5.79 | −1.96 | B8III | |
HD 55775 | HD 55775 | 613.00 | 5.80 | −0.57 | K5III | |
U Monocerotis | U Mon | 2248.00 | 5.82 | K0Ibpvar | ||
HD 43157 | HD 43157 | 617.00 | 5.83 | −0.56 | B5V | |
HD 57749 | HD 57749 | 908.00 | 5.83 | −1.39 | F3IV | |
HD 59380 | HD 59380 | 91.00 | 5.86 | 3.64 | F8V | |
HD 45320 | HD 45320 | 229.00 | 5.87 | 1.64 | A3Vn | |
12 Monocerotis | 12 Mon | 517.00 | 5.87 | −0.12 | K0V | |
HD 41547 | HD 41547 | 192.00 | 5.88 | 2.03 | F4V: | |
HD 45067 | HD 45067 | 108.00 | 5.88 | 3.28 | F8V | |
HD 48434 | HD 48434 | 2850.00 | 5.88 | B0III | ||
HD 51104 | HD 51104 | 561.00 | 5.90 | −0.28 | B8Vn | |
HD 55832 | HD 55832 | 2345.00 | 5.90 | −3.38 | K3III | |
HD 59984 | HD 59984 | 98.00 | 5.90 | 3.52 | F5V | |
HD 45976 | HD 45976 | 6269.00 | 5.92 | −5.50 | K0 | |
16 Monocerotis | 16 Mon | 1116.00 | 5.92 | −1.75 | B2.5V | |
HD 46709 | HD 46709 | 1583.00 | 5.93 | −2.50 | K4III | |
HD 52312 | HD 52312 | 1098.00 | 5.95 | −1.69 | B9III | |
HD 56207 | HD 56207 | 401.00 | 5.95 | 0.5 | K0 | |
HD 51814 | HD 51814 | 926.00 | 5.96 | −1.31 | G8III | |
HD 52913 | HD 52913 | 259.00 | 5.96 | 1.46 | A3Vs | |
HD 58526 | HD 58526 | 1895.00 | 5.98 | −2.84 | G3Ib | |
T Monocerotis | T Mon | 7762.00 | 5.98 | K1Iabv SB | ||
HD 43319 | HD 43319 | 217.00 | 5.99 | 1.87 | A5IVs | |
HD 61749 | HD 61749 | 310.00 | 6.01 | 1.12 | A3IV | |
HD 55879 | HD 55879 | 2433.00 | 6.02 | −3.34 | B0III | |
HD 50890 | HD 50890 | 1259.00 | 6.03 | −1.90 | G6III: | |
Plaskett’s star | Stella di Plaskett | 6618.00 | 6.05 | −5.49 | O8I + O7.5III | |
HD 46178 | HD 46178 | 834.00 | 6.08 | −0.96 | K0III | |
HD 43362 | HD 43362 | 763.00 | 6.09 | −0.76 | B9III | |
HD 53929 | HD 53929 | 709.00 | 6.10 | −0.59 | B9.5III | |
V721 Monocerotis | V721 Mon | 2050.00 | 6.11 | −2.88 | K5 | |
HD 47420 | HD 47420 | 738.00 | 6.14 | −0.63 | K2 | |
1 Monocerotis | 1 Mon | 316.00 | 6.15 | 1.22 | F2IV | |
HD 42536 | HD 42536 | 552.00 | 6.15 | 0.01 | A0sp… | |
HD 42278 | HD 42278 | 199.00 | 6.16 | 2.23 | F3IVw | |
HD 45321 | HD 45321 | 1212.00 | 6.16 | −1.69 | B2.5V | |
HD 45512 | HD 45512 | 249.00 | 6.16 | 1.74 | K2III-IV | |
HR 2517 | HR 2517 | 1976.00 | 6.16 | −2.75 | B3II-III | |
HD 63894 | HD 63894 | 411.00 | 6.16 | 0.66 | K0 | |
HD 45724 | HD 45724 | 851.00 | 6.17 | −0.91 | M1 | |
HD 45995 | HD 45995 | 5525.00 | 6.17 | −4.98 | B2V:nne | |
HD 47220 | HD 47220 | 475.00 | 6.17 | 0.35 | K1III | |
V638 Monocerotis | V638 Mon | 591.00 | 6.18 | −0.11 | B9MNp… | |
HD 48348 | HD 48348 | 827.00 | 6.18 | −0.84 | K0 | |
HD 47886 | HD 47886 | 2547.00 | 6.19 | −3.27 | M1III | |
HD 50820 | HD 50820 | 4592.00 | 6.20 | −4.54 | B3IVe+… | |
HD 52611 | HD 52611 | 424.00 | 6.20 | 0.63 | K0 | |
V731 Monocerotis | V731 Mon | 4803.00 | 6.20 | B1Ib | ||
HD 44037 | HD 44037 | 399.00 | 6.22 | 0.78 | B9V | |
V689 Monocerotis | V689 Mon | 3396.00 | 6.23 | −3.86 | O9.5II | |
HD 54662 | HD 54662 | 5821.00 | 6.23 | −5.03 | O7III | |
HD 57708 | HD 57708 | 591.00 | 6.23 | −0.06 | F5 | |
HD 44783 | HD 44783 | 842.00 | 6.24 | −0.82 | B8Vn | |
HD 59669 | HD 59669 | 8359.00 | 6.24 | −5.80 | K0 | |
HD 51693 | HD 51693 | 238.00 | 6.25 | 1.93 | A3V | |
HD 67159 | HD 67159 | 793.00 | 6.25 | −0.68 | B9V | |
HD 60853 | HD 60853 | 620.00 | 6.27 | −0.13 | K2 | |
HD 50931 | HD 50931 | 335.00 | 6.28 | 1.22 | A0V | |
HD 56614 | HD 56614 | 1689.00 | 6.29 | −2.28 | K2 | |
HD 52265 | HD 52265 | 91.00 | 6.30 | 4.05 | G0V | |
HD 44333 | HD 44333 | 334.00 | 6.30 | 1.25 | A4.5V | |
HD 50282 | HD 50282 | 477.00 | 6.30 | 0.48 | K0 | |
HD 50371 | HD 50371 | 416.00 | 6.30 | 0.77 | K0III | |
HD 49976 | HD 49976 | 330.00 | 6.31 | 1.29 | A2p SrCrEu | |
HD 51424 | HD 51424 | 913.00 | 6.31 | −0.93 | A2V+… | |
HD 67725 | HD 67725 | 729.00 | 6.31 | −0.44 | A0Vn | |
HD 45168 | HD 45168 | 1035.00 | 6.33 | −1.18 | G9III | |
HD 51892 | HD 51892 | 1264.00 | 6.34 | −1.60 | B7III | |
HD 66242 | HD 66242 | 355.00 | 6.34 | 1.15 | G0III | |
HD 45380 | HD 45380 | 409.00 | 6.35 | 0.86 | A0Vn | |
HD 48099 | HD 48099 | 2750.00 | 6.36 | O5.5V((f)) + O9V | ||
HD 50062 | HD 50062 | 298.00 | 6.37 | 1.57 | A2Vs | |
HD 45090 | HD 45090 | 454.00 | 6.39 | 0.67 | A0 | |
HD 47156 | HD 47156 | 883.00 | 6.39 | −0.77 | K0 | |
HD 50700 | HD 50700 | 562.00 | 6.39 | 0.21 | A6Vn | |
HD 45239 | HD 45239 | 556.00 | 6.40 | 0.24 | A4V | |
HD 66950 | HD 66950 | 712.00 | 6.40 | −0.30 | K0 | |
HD 44700 | HD 44700 | 1098.00 | 6.41 | −1.23 | B3V | |
V695 Monocerotis | V695 Mon | 3105.00 | 6.42 | −3.48 | B2.5Ve | |
HD 45215 | HD 45215 | 536.00 | 6.42 | 0.34 | G5 | |
24 Monocerotis | 24 Mon | 530.00 | 6.42 | 0.36 | G5III | |
HD 57682 | HD 57682 | 4009.00 | 6.42 | −4.03 | O9V | |
14 Monocerotis | 14 Mon | 362.00 | 6.44 | 1.21 | A0Vs | |
HD 53240 | HD 53240 | 1273.00 | 6.44 | −1.52 | B9IIIn | |
HD 65938 | HD 65938 | 217.00 | 6.45 | 2.33 | G5 | |
HD 42132 | HD 42132 | 363.00 | 6.46 | 1.23 | G5 | |
HD 45563 | HD 45563 | 489.00 | 6.48 | 0.6 | B9V | |
HD 52382 | HD 52382 | 2937.00 | 6.49 | −3.28 | B1Ib | |
9 Monocerotis | 9 Mon | 1079.00 | 6.50 | −1.10 | B4V | |
V569 Monocerotis | V569 Mon | 3543.00 | 6.50 | −3.68 | B0.5IVn | |
IM Monocerotis | IM Mon | 991.00 | 6.54 | B5V | ||
HD 50281A | HD 50281A | 28.39 | 6.57 | K3.5V | ||
V926 Monocerotis | V926 Mon | 1920.00 | 6.62 | M1Ib | ||
HD 50138 | HD 50138 | 1280.00 | 6.67 | B9e | ||
Epsilon Monocerotis B | ε Mon B | 79.00 | 6.72 | 4.79 | F5V | |
HD 46150 | HD 46150 | 5200.00 | 6.75 | O5V((f)) | ||
6 Monocerotis | 6 Mon | 1094.00 | 6.76 | −0.87 | F0e… | |
AX Monocerotis | AX Mon | 12000.00 | 6.85 | B2IIIe | ||
HD 46966 | HD 46966 | 6.87 | O8V | |||
V Monocerotis | V Mon | 2194.00 | 6.87 | M6e | ||
V644 Monocerotis | V644 Mon | 4900.00 | 6.93 | Ape | ||
HD 53367 | HD 53367 | 932.00 | 6.96 | B0IV:e | ||
Gliese 282 A | Gliese 282 A | 46.33 | 7.18 | K2V | ||
V505 Monocerotis | V505 Mon | 2170.00 | 7.22 | B5Ib | ||
V614 Monocerotis | V614 Mon | 1550.00 | 7.27 | C… | ||
HD 46223 | HD 46223 | 5200.00 | 7.28 | O5e | ||
HD 46149 | HD 46149 | 5200.00 | 7.61 | O8.5V+B | ||
HD 44219 | HD 44219 | 164.00 | 7.70 | 4.19 | G5 | |
HD 46375 | HD 46375 | 109.00 | 7.84 | 5.22 | K1V | |
HD 59435 | HD 59435 | 1210.00 | 7.97 | A5p | ||
HD 45583 | HD 45583 | 962.00 | 7.97 | B9 | ||
HD 46380 | HD 46380 | 1480.00 | 8.00 | B2Vne | ||
HD 45652 | HD 45652 | 118.00 | 8.13 | 5.34 | G8-K0 | |
HD 46202 | HD 46202 | 5200.00 | 8.18 | O9V | ||
HD 66428 | HD 66428 | 180.00 | 8.25 | 4.55 | G5 | |
V753 Monocerotis | V753 Mon | 605.00 | 8.27 | A8V | ||
V723 Monocerotis | V723 Mon | 1700.00 | 8.28 | G0II | ||
SV Monocerotis | SV Mon | 8.28 | G7II… | |||
HD 50064 | HD 50064 | 9500.00 | 8.30 | B6:Ia | ||
HD 47755 | HD 47755 | 8.41 | B4 | |||
UX Monocerotis | UX Mon | 5500.00 | 8.42 | A3 | ||
AU Monocerotis | AU Mon | 8.43 | B5IV + F8-G0III-II | |||
HD 47732 | HD 47732 | 2190.00 | 8.46 | B3Vnn… | ||
V578 Monocerotis | V578 Mon | 8.55 | B1:V:n | |||
HD 259431 | HD 259431 | 564.00 | 8.72 | B6ep | ||
AR Monocerotis | AR Mon | 962.00 | 8.79 | K0II | ||
Gliese 282 B | Gliese 282 B | 46.33 | 8.93 | K7V + | ||
HD 44179 | HD 44179 | 1245.00 | 8.94 | B8V | ||
HD 49330 | HD 49330 | 1460.00 | 8.95 | B0.5IVe | ||
HD 50169 | HD 50169 | 1489.00 | 8.99 | 1.69 | A4p | |
FU Monocerotis | FU Mon | 2490.00 | 9.06 | S6.5/7.5 | ||
TU Monocerotis | TU Mon | 1960.00 | 9.24 | B5V + F3 | ||
RW Monocerotis | RW Mon | 738.00 | 9.32 | B8V + G5IV | ||
VV Monocerotis | VV Mon | 434.00 | 9.40 | G0 | ||
BX Monocerotis | BX Mon | 9.50 | M5IIIpe | |||
PZ Monocerotis | PZ Mon | 2080.00 | 9.60 | K2Ve | ||
V694 Monocerotis | V694 Mon | 1550.00 | 9.70 | C… | ||
AO Monocerotis | AO Mon | 9.72 | B3 + B5 | |||
V588 Monocerotis | V588 Mon | 9.75 | A7III/IV | |||
V372 Monocerotis | V372 Mon | 9.81 | SC7/7.5 | |||
CV Monocerotis | CV Mon | 9.90 | ||||
G 112-29 | G 112-29 | 46.21 | 9.99 | M: | ||
HD 50281B | HD 50281B | 10.05 | M2 | |||
V589 Monocerotis | V589 Mon | 10.27 | F2III | |||
BE Monocerotis | BE Mon | 10.50 | G5 | |||
RU Monocerotis | RU Mon | 10.51 | B9pv + B7V + B7.2V | |||
CL Monocerotis | CL Mon | 11.00 | C… | |||
Ross 614 | Ross 614 | 13.40 | 11.08 | 13.01 | M4.5V + M8V | |
DD Monocerotis | DD Mon | G0 | ||||
A0620-00 | A0620-00 | 11.20 | K3V-K7V | |||
CS Monocerotis | CS Mon | 11.25 | ||||
COROT-7 | COROT-7 | 489.00 | 11.73 | 5.85 | K0V | |
R Monocerotis | R Mon | 11.85 | B0 | |||
BN Monocerotis | BN Mon | 12.70 | Nv… | |||
V396 Monocerotis | V396 Mon | |||||
V590 Monocerotis | V590 Mon | 12.88 | B7 | |||
COROT-4 | COROT-4 | 13.45 | F0V | |||
COROT-1 | COROT-1 | 1560.00 | 13.60 | 5.2 | G0V | |
VY Monocerotis | VY Mon | 13.70 | B8 | |||
COROT-5 | COROT-5 | 1300.00 | 14.00 | 6 | F9V | |
COROT-20 | COROT-20 | 4012.00 | 14.66 | G2V | ||
COROT-19 | COROT-19 | 2609.00 | 14.78 | F9V | ||
COROT-18 | COROT-18 | 2838.00 | 14.99 | G9 | ||
COROT-13 | COROT-13 | 4270.00 | 15.04 | 4.45 | G0V | |
BT Monocerotis | BT Mon | 15.40 | G5V | |||
COROT-12 | COROT-12 | 3760.00 | 15.52 | 5.21 | G2V | |
V838 Monocerotis | V838 Mon | 20000.00 | 15.74 | M6I/III + B3V | ||
COROT-14 | COROT-14 | 4360.00 | 16.03 | 5.4 | F9V | |
CW Monocerotis | CW Mon | 5500.00 | 17.20 | A3 | ||
WISE 0720-0846 | WISE 0720-0846 | 19.65 | 18.30 | 19.4 | M9.5+T5C | |
AFGL 961 | AFGL 961 | K3V-K7V | ||||
Monocerotisoceros R2 IRS 3 | Monoceros R2 IRS 3 | |||||
NGC 2264 IRS 1 | NGC 2264 IRS 1 | B2 | ||||
UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 | UGPS J072227.51-054031.2 | 13.00 | T9 |